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以

以 — by means of, because, in view of

On
イ
Kun
もって
Strokes
5
JLPT
N4
School grade
4

Common words with 以

  • 以来いらいsince; henceforthCommon

    1988年以来トムに会っていません。
    I haven't seen Tom since 1988.

  • 以内いないwithin; inside of; less thanCommon

    1週間以内に電話します。
    I'll call you within a week.

  • 以前いぜんbefore; prior to; agoCommon

    最善を尽くしますが、よくいっても木曜以前に終える事は出来ません。
    I'll do my best, but I'll not be able to finish it before Thursday at best.

  • 以下いかnot exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewerCommon
  • 以後いごafter this; from now on; hereafterCommon
  • 以上いじょうnot less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or moreCommon
  • 以降いこうon and after; from ... onward; sinceCommon
  • 以てもってwith; by; by means ofCommon
  • 以外いがいexcluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition toCommon
  • 予想以上よそういじょうmore than expectedCommon
  • 以遠いえんbeyond; further thanOccasional
  • 以心伝心いしんでんしんtelepathy; tacit understanding; thought transference; communion of mind with mi…Occasional
  • を以てをもってwith; by; by means ofOccasional
  • 所以ゆえんreason; grounds; circumstancesOccasional
  • これ以上これいじょうany more; anymore; any further; any better; any longerRare
  • それ以上それいじょうfurther; above (that); greater (than that); any moreRare
  • 中以上ちゅういじょうabove averageRare
  • 人間以上にんげんいじょうMore Than Human (1953 novel by Theodore Sturgeon)Rare
  • 友達以上ともだちいじょうmore than a friend (implies a degree of intimacy)Rare
  • 人間以前にんげんいぜんThe Pre-Persons (Philip K Dick, 1974)Rare

With the N5–N4 kanji, you can read 36 words that use 以.

  • 以来 いらい since; henceforth
  • 以前 いぜん before; prior to; ago
  • 以下 いか not exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewer
  • 以後 いご after this; from now on; hereafter
  • 以上 いじょう not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more

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